![]() These bold stripes have unbroken lines that typically feature regular spacing. Mackerel tabbies have the kind of distinct vertical body stripes that often earn the nickname of "tiger" cat. Some people divide tabby coat patterns into four subcategories, including mackerel, classic, ticked and spotted. Tabbying markings might take on various forms. Even in families of cats with solid coats, the tabby striping typically returns, although it may take several generations before those markings are evident. Tabby striping tends to circle back around, genetically speaking. Sometimes kittens will exhibit stripes when they are very young, and then lose those markings as they age. In an attempt to celebrate these cats, here are a few types that will make you waggle your whiskers.Įven in cats that appear to be solid colors, you may see tabby striping in bright sunlight, perhaps on the animal's tail. Personality aside, there are a host of genetic factors that go into the color and pattern of domestic shorthairs. Socialization is key to increasing the chance your kitten will grow into a more confident cat." "It is also important to note that kittens are still developing, and their personalities may change as they age. "Cat owners or those looking to adopt a cat should consider a cat's socialization and energy level as well as their training and background as these are all influential variables to animal behavior," says Marny Nofi, senior behavior manager for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' Anti-Cruelty Behavior Team. Cats that feel secure are more likely to be out and about looking for attention, and of course, treats. Depending on how confident a cat feels in a particular environment or situation, that determines their personality." So, if cats fear people or other animals in the house, they may often hide. "In the natural world, domestic cats are both predator and prey. Adolescent cats, as any cat lover can attest, tend to be far crazier and energetic than older cats.Įnvironment is another key influence, says Danielle Bays, senior analyst of cat protection and policy at the Humane Society of the United States. You'll also note major shifts in behavior depending on a cat's age. However, sterilization definitely impacts behavior, so a cat that's been spayed or neutered will absolutely behave differently than one that hasn't. So there's a good chance that a black cat will be just as friendly as one that's orange. But contrary to some (mostly anecdotal) evidence, there's no reason to believe that a cat's color denotes its personality. Well, all of them have varying personalities. So how best to pick your new domestic shorthair buddy? One in 10 domestics is longhaired, the result of a recessive gene in shorthair cats. is domestics, an often-unknowable blend of genes. Ninety-five percent of the cat population in the U.S. But since domestic shorthairs and domestic longhairs are not officially recognized as a pedigreed breed, they never make the list. Do a quick search on the internet and you will find article after article about the Best Cat Breeds. In many ways, ordinary housecats, alley cats, or whatever you want to call them, never seem to get the credit they deserve. When they knocked down the Christmas tree one year, I had to laugh. Batty and D-Day were jet-white boys, although Batty had longer fur. Pandora was an orange domestic shorthair - daddy's favorite. I've had many, alley cats all, each rescued from some sort of hellish life. ![]() Housecats come in all shapes, sizes and colors. (As I write, Moo is under the desk snoring.) The three of them are among the most common housecats in the United States. Oh, no, all the cats in my house are rescues, everyday housecats, who, when they're not hissing, chasing one another or scratching at the carpet, are rather good company. ![]() ![]() Mike, Farnsworth, and Calvie are by no means purebred cats. ![]()
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![]() Here at Too Many Adapters, we’re no strangers to glitches in Apple’s “global” warranty and customer service. “Then we will send the old laptop to the US, and order you a new one.” “Like if the computer is irreparable,” he said. They look like an Apple Store, but have no such thing as a Genius Bar: all repairs are done by CompuDabo, the company that owns MacStores across Mexico.ĬompuDabo, Alberto told me, does utilise AppleCare, but uses its discretion to choose when. The place I went to, MacStore, is a privately-owned reseller. You see, there is no such thing as an official Apple Store in Mexico. Not a bad deal, compared to what a new computer would cost, but more than the nada I was expecting the bill to be. The guy behind the counter, Alberto, told me it would cost 600 pesos (US$50 at the time, less with the current exchange rate). At least the repair would be free.Įxcept it wasn’t. “Your computer will go significantly more slowly, but it will work,” he said. The guy behind the counter took a look at my laptop, pressed some buttons, and informed me he’d have to remove a damaged RAM module. Just in time, I thought, as I waited in line: at almost three years old, the insurance was about to expire – and my laptop looked like it was about to do the same. So I took my US-bought MacBook to a MacStore in a shopping strip in Mexico City, which has been my surrogate home for the last two years. They are, however, protected in a way that my old PCs never were, through AppleCare. Yeah well, as I learned that day, Apple computers are definitely not indestructible. What was this malarkey? Macs were supposed to be indestructible, weren’t they? ![]() ![]() When I got the dreaded striped screen (mine was of the green variety, but I’ve since learned that it can also turn blue), I looked at it in bewilderment. I had never seen a MacBook fry before my eyes. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The 2013 film The Wolf of Wall Street, based on the 2007 memoir by motivational speaker, former stockbroker and convicted felon Jordan Belfort, is an example of media that played a major part in popularization of hustle culture, with image macros featuring Leonardo Di Caprio as Jordan Belfort frequently used in hustle culture memes. The characters in these films place great importance and value on appearance and wealth, which are the focus of modern Hustle Culture memes. Starting mid-2020, memes parodying these types of motivational posts gained notable popularity with formats such as If You're 20-30 and Your Main Circle Isn't Discussing, with jokes about Sigma Male Grindset achieving significant popularity in June 2021.Įlements of hustle culture, as it existed in the 2000s, can be found throughout culture, particularly in satires of 80s stock market culture such as the 1987 Oliver Stone film Wall Street and Mary Harron's adaptation of the Bret Easton Ellis' 80s satire American Psycho. The image macros frequently feature images of wealthy, successful men, typically celebrities or models in expensive suits, while sharing business and personal advice. Sigma Male Grindset or Hustle Culture Memes refers to a series of memes that both parody and support motivational memes which promote self-improvement and focus on entrepreneurship, usually at the cost of maintaining an active social life or spending time on leisure. Money, hustle culture, grindset, male motivation, rise grind shine, guru, self-made, financial coach, business coach, grinding, sigma, sigma male, trillionaire mindset, drive forever, sergio valentino, i bought the bank, skriptonit, polozhenie About ![]() ![]() Initiated Daxdilimab Discoid Lupus Erythematosus Phase 2 Trial, HZN-457 Gout Phase 1 Trial and ADX-914 Atopic Dermatitis Phase 2 Trial in Collaboration with Q32 Bio -ĭUBLIN-(BUSINESS WIRE)-Horizon Therapeutics plc (Nasdaq: HZNP) today announced fourth-quarter and record full-year 2022 financial results. Received Approval for UPLIZNA in Brazil for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder. Expect to Initiate TEPEZZA Phase 3 Trial in Japan in Chronic/Low CAS TED in 2023. TEPEZZA Chronic/Low Clinical Activity Score (CAS) TED Trial in 2Q23. Completed Enrollment in TEPEZZA Phase 3 Trial in Japan (OPTIC-J) in Active Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) Topline Results Expected in 3Q23. Announced Positive Topline Data from the Second Population in Dazodalibep Sjögren’s Syndrome Phase 2 Trial First and Only Phase 2 Sjögren’s Syndrome Trial to Meet the Primary Endpoint in Both Patient Populations Phase 3 Clinical Program Expected to Initiate in 2023. Entered into Agreement to Be Acquired by Amgen Inc. 31, 2022 -įourth-Quarter and Recent Company Highlights: Cash Position of $2.35 Billion as of Dec. Record Operating Cash Flow of $1.26 Billion. Record UPLIZNA Net Sales of $154.6 Million Year-Over-Year Increase of 154%. Record KRYSTEXXA Net Sales of $716.2 Million Year-Over-Year Increase of 27%. Record TEPEZZA Net Sales of $1.97 Billion Year-Over-Year Increase of 18%. GAAP Net Income of $521.5 Million Record Adjusted EBITDA of $1.37 Billion Includes $56.3 Million of Acquired IPR&D and Milestones Expenses. Record Net Sales of $3.63 Billion Year-Over-Year Increase of 12%. ![]() UPLIZNA ® (inebilizumab-cdon) Net Sales of $41.8 Million. ![]() KRYSTEXXA ® (pegloticase injection) Net Sales of $216.1 Million. TEPEZZA ® (teprotumumab-trbw) Net Sales of $493.5 Million. ![]() GAAP Net Income of $120.4 Million Adjusted EBITDA of $ 357.5 Million Includes $37.3 Million of Acquired IPR&D and Milestones Expenses. ![]() ![]() ![]() Prolongation of the QT c interval is a sign of prolonged repolarisation of the ventricular myocardium. severe bradycardia (especially complete heart block).cerebrovascular disease (subarachnoid haemmorhage, ischaemic stroke).electrolyte abnormality (hypokalaemia, hypomagnesaemia).cardiac pathology (heart failure, ischaemia, myocarditis).Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (cardiacĪbnormality - autosomal dominant & associated.Romano-Ward syndrome (autosomal dominant). ![]() The QT interval is the time between the initiation of the QRS complex and the termination of the T wave in the electrocardiogram.Ĭongenital (at least six genetic mutations identified) In children up to the age of 15, the upper limit of normal is 440 ms. The observed QT (QT o) interval can be corrected (QT c) for heart rate by using the following formula where RR is the interval in seconds between two successive R waves on the ECG.Ī QT c interval of 430 milliseconds (ms) is accepted as the upper limit of normal for men and 450 ms as the upper limit of normal for women. A diurnal variation of the QT interval associated with the variations in sympathetic tone has also been described. The QT interval is dependent on heart rate, age and gender. When multiple leads are used the longest QT interval is considered to be the true QT interval. This 'T wave dispersion' occurs when the terminal portion of the T wave is isoelectric in some leads. There is commonly a variation in the QT interval measured in the various leads of the ECG. It represents the duration between the onset of depolarisation and the completion of repolarisation of the myocardium. The QT interval is the time between the start of the QRS complex and the end of the T wave in the ECG ( Fig. ![]() ![]() ![]() = Simple Adding & Pairing Games = Adding and pairing games are naturally well-suited as simple games, because they rely on the very simple mechanic of requiring you to either match cards of the same value, or match cards that add up to a certain value. Grandfather's Clock is a builder game that requires far more skill and decisions. ![]() German Clock (commonly called The Clock) is an entirely different game with a Clock setup that is also worth trying for beginners. Watch Solitaire, Order Time, Dial, Big Ben). The odds of winning Clock Patience are exactly 1 in 13, but several variants and related games increase the odds, or add decisions to the game-play (e.g. Yet younger children will often delight in the simple matching exercise this involves, and play this over and over in an effort to get the satisfaction of achieving a win. Thoughts : This simple game is an exercise in pure luck, and is an entirely mechanical process with no decisions. The game ends when you turn up the fourth King, and you win if you've managed to turn up all the cards at this point. Then you turn up that card and do the same, continuing this process. Starting with a center card, you turn up a card and move it face-up to the hour matching its value, with Kings played to the center. The cards are dealt in the shape of a clock, with a pile of four face-down cards at each hour's position plus four cards in the center. Precisely because it is a purely mechanical process, Clock Patience is an ideal game for introducing children to a deck of playing cards, get them familiar with the different values and suits, and have fun at the same time.Ĭlock Patience Overview : Clock Patience is found in nearly all books with solitaire games, and exactly the same game can be played with a non-clock layout under the name Travellers. = Your Very First Solitaire Game = We'll begin with what is arguably the simplest solitaire game of them all, and a true classic: Clock Solitaire. And because of their simpler mechanics, most of these are also well-suited to being played with an actual deck of playing cards. What you'll find here are perhaps the simplest solitaire games of them all, which makes many of them perfect to introduce to younger children. In contrast, non-builder card games tend to have more straight-forward aims and simpler game-play, making them especially well-suited for beginning players, or for those looking for a lighter game-play experience. While they have luck elements, they sometimes also give room for real skill and strategy. These typically require players to manipulate a tableau and arrange each of the four suits in order from Ace through King. As a result, solitaire games are very accessible, and can be played and enjoyed by almost anyone.īut what about solitaire games that are so simple to play that they can even be enjoyed by children? And which solitaire games exactly would be good choices to introduce to younger kids? Fortunately the range of solitaire card games is so diverse that there are many excellent and simple solitaire games that are perfectly suited to people of all ages that want something very easy or casual to play.īuilder card games like the most well-known solitaire game of them all, Klondike, aren't normally best suited for this purpose. Using an app or computer program like BVS Solitaire to play solitaire enforces the rules, and will manage a lot of the bookkeeping and organizing of the cards for you, avoiding the need for any shuffling and dealing. This is especially the case if you're using digital software to help you learn and play the game. Solitaire card games are ideal for playing casually on your own, because they are typically quite easy to learn and play. ![]() ![]() People are filming reviews and even their boyfriends' excited reactions once the leggings are on. The leggings have a distinctive honeycomb pattern and "scrunch butt" design, and they come in a variety of colours and patterns, although it was the white pair that sent TikTok into a spin. Skin-friendly wrapping is more comfortable, and the back has a V-cut hip line design, three-dimensional shape, no shifting, highlight your buttocks perfectly! Fit for workout and daily life, make you shine!" Watch popular content from the following creators: sydney del rey(sydneydelreyy), Jocelyn Garcia(joooceelyn), Pareesa Akbar(pareesaakbar), Kelsy(mermaidkeels), Serena Neel(serenaneel). The description reads: "The butt lifting leggings for women with high waist design can play the role of anti cellulite and cover the abdomen well. Shein leggings 31M views Discover short videos related to Shein leggings on TikTok. Apparently, the leggings can accentuate and lift your curves. The leggings are made from 90% Polyamide and 10% Elastane, and have magical butt-lifting properties. The trending leggings are called the "SEASUM Honeycomb High Waist Gym Leggings Women Slim Fit Scrunch Butt Lift Workout Yoga Pants Plus Size". Whew, a lot. What are the popular Seasum leggings on TikTok? If they prove to be long-lasting, I don't think I'd have a problem paying full price for another pair if they go off sale in the future.Everyone is living for these butt-enhancing leggings on via TikTok Now, let me say that I've only worn them for a week (that's about five 20-minute dance workouts), so I can't vouch for how long-lasting they are-but needless to say, for now, I'm very much sold. (They're not annoying to get on, not constricting and not sheer!) I also love that they come in a "short" length, because, like I said, I'm 5'2" and leggings usually bunch on me. They almost feel like tights-but in the best way possible. They literally feel like butter, and they somehow make you forget you're wearing them all while giving just the right amount of support. (It also helps that I don't work out that often.) Once I put on the Aerie Crossover Leggings, though, it was game over. Not because they're my favorite leggings ever, really, but because they're good enough, made well and have lasted long. I've used two pairs of the same workout leggings for years now. In November 2020, a specific pair of leggings sold by a French company Seasum for 25.99 went viral overnight, thanks to the popular hashtag TikTokMademeBuyIt, which encourages users to try out. Okay, I don't want to pick favorites-but let's just say more pairs of these are very likely in my future. In November 2020, a specific pair of leggings sold by a French company Seasum for 25.99 went viral overnight, thanks to the popular hashtag TikTokMademeBuyIt, which encourages users to try out. What I Thought About The TikTok Aerie Crossover Leggings I don't anticipate working out in them-I prefer leggings for that-but am I adding them to my WFH wardrobe? Absolutely. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Women High Waist Yoga Pants Anti Cellulite Leggings Butt Lift TikTok Sport Gym at the best. My one complaint would be that I felt like I was more prone to sweating in them than I am in cotton joggers. (I have to admit, though, I had to wear them for a few hours before the tightness around the tummy wasn't as noticeable.) Based on photos, I definitely thought the large pockets would make the joggers balloon at my hips, but they didn't they were more flattering than I imagined they would be. They're just as soft as everyone says they are, they cinch at the ankles-which is perfect for someone like me who's 5'2" and generally looks for "short" options instead of "petite," the latter of which these come in-and they definitely accentuate the waist. The leggings come in sizes XS to 4XL, and so many colours although the white ones originally went mad on TikTok, people are now branching out to other colours too. They feel nothing like my original joggers (they're made of polyester + spandex instead of cotton + polyester) and they're part of Old Navy's active line-which means they're probably meant to work out in-but I wore them to work from home and was pretty pleased. ![]() ![]() (I can't find my exact pair anymore-sigh-but they're very similar to these and these-though mine aren't high-waisted.) So when I heard about these TikTok-famous joggers from Old Navy (and saw that they were on sale), I was in. But then I tried Old Navy joggers during the pandemic (not TikTok-famous, as far as I know, just liked by me!) and I basically lived in them. Until 2020-when I was forced to broaden my loungewear horizons-I had really only lounged around in leggings. What I Thought About The TikTok Old Navy Joggers Our senior editor Cristina tried both-and here's what she thought. TikTok video from Beautifully Unique Leggings (buleggings): 'All the Pretty Colors Leggings Pre-Order is open. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Follow the instructions in the image below. Now open your browser and type in Ĭlick on Clipboard at the top right of the page to paste a link, then Submit. It will depend on your Internet speed connection. The installation process can take up to a few seconds/minutes. Go back to STEP 1 or you will deal with karma □ You will be asked to run Install JDownloader 2 – click OK. Follow the instructions in the image below.Īfter you click Submit on STEP 7, select your “Install JDownloader 2” Task then click the “ Run” tab. ![]() Click OK.Īfter you click OK, type in your DSM Password then click Submit. Note: Before you paste the code above in the Run command area below, change the value for TZ ( Select your current Time Zone from this list).Īfter you click OK on STEP 6a new warning pop up window will open. ( Follow my step by step guide on how to do this.) Note: Before you paste the code above in the Run command area below, change the value numbers for PUID and PGID with your own values. v /volume1/docker/jdownloader2/output:/output \ v /volume1/docker/jdownloader2/config:/config \ Task Settings: Check “ Send run details by email“, add your email then copy paste the code below in the Run command area.Schedule: Select Run on the following date then select “ Do not repeat“.General: In the Task field type in “ Install JDownloader 2“.Once you click on User-defined script a new window will open. Go to Control Panel / Task Scheduler / Create / Scheduled Task / User-defined script. Note: Be careful enter only lowercase, not uppercase letters. Now create two new folders inside the jdownloader2 folder that you created at STEP 3 name one “ config” and the other “ output“. Note: Be careful to enter only lowercase, not uppercase letters. Inside the docker folder, create one new folder and name it jdownloader2. Go to File Station and open the docker folder. If you run an older DSM version (under 7.2), search for Docker instead of Container Manager. Install Container Manager via Synology “ Package Center”. Please Support My work by Making a Donation. □ Note: This guide works perfectly with the latest JDownloader 2 v23.06.1 release. In this step by step guide I will show you how to install JDownloader 2 on your Synology NAS using Docker. It’s an easy-to-extend framework that can save hours of your valuable time every day. Users can start, stop or pause downloads, set bandwidth limitations, auto-extract archives and much more. The only relevant options I have in the app are Remote Port (currently set to auto), Local Port (currently left blank, setting some random port and using that one in the JD2 proxy didn't work) & Port Forwarding (yes/no).JDownloader 2 is a free, open-source download management tool with a huge community of developers that makes downloading as easy and fast as it should be. Then I don't know how to get the VPN (as said earlier I'm already using the PIA's app) to only work as a "proxy system vs changing system gateway". My first question is what type of proxy should I choose? If I choose "direct" I can't set a port. So what I did by now is uncheck "No Proxy" in the Connection Manager of JD2 and am about to add a new one. Thanks again! Yet I still need your help one last time. Where to from now? either run system like it is already, or find that software to connect to vpn but only work as proxy system vs changing system gateway. How it works is you setup proxy in JDownloader to 127.0.0.1:randomport and the vpn/tunnel/proxy software binds to that ip:port and relays traffic into the vpn provider. To control/stop that in the way I described! Your vpn provider might already supply/recommend software to act as tunnel/proxy. But you loose control when connection drops, all connections then go back over default connection. Since the most common way vpn work by altering the systems default gateway, it effectively moves all traffic over that medium. ![]() ![]() ![]() The lightweight, very elastic fabric (80% Nylon, 20% Spandex) provides a complete range of motion, is incredibly breathable, sweat-wicking, and heat-releasing. This male Shapewear is ideal for zumba, yoga, the gym, fitness, running, jogging, trekking, cycling, and various other activities. Wearing this firming shirt can help you lose weight in your breast, stomach, and back. ![]() The slimming Tank Tops have a seamless design that makes them the perfect undershirt. The seams are solid, unbreakable even under the severe pull, and will not lose their elasticity after usage. This body shaper is composed of high-quality Nylon and Spandex, and there is no single sloppy stitch. For the man who always wants to appear his best, this is a must-have. This shirt may be worn for work or pleasure, as an undergarment or outerwear, when exercising or out on the town. The 4-way stretch fabric offers you more mobility while yet maintaining form. This shirt keeps muscles warm to minimize muscular tension, and progressive compression increases blood flow, making it great for pain relief and back support. The smooth fabric provides extreme comfort and compression without restriction. Insta Slim Men’s Compressionīecause the fabric fits like a second skin, you’ll experience the same intense compression. Slimming undershirt fits perfectly under your favorite exercise shirts, sweaters, or business suits, making it ideal for wearing under any clothing, especially tight-fitting T-shirts, shirts, and formal suits. The ultra-thin seamless construction allows you to obtain a slimming appearance quickly and undetectably. The nylon-spandex fabric provides added stretch and form retention, making it elastic and durable. It’s an excellent shirt for pain relief, posture correction, and rehabilitation after gyno surgery. This is a men’s compression base layer 2.0 that provides body support and intense compression. This best compression shirt for back pain is ideal for everyday gym, fitness, jogging, running, football, soccer, yoga, cycling, and other athletic routines and is especially beneficial for people who suffer from back pain. ![]() Maximum mobility is also provided by the non-abrasion spandex fabric, which has outstanding elasticity and durability. The moisture-wicking 4-Way Stretch fabric swiftly wicks sweat and moisture away from the skin. It provides excellent performance in both hot and cold climates. It provides the appropriate product for each user to achieve the ideal balance of health and performance. Their main purpose is to help individuals accomplish their greatest sporting goals and enhance their well-being by defining and attaining goals and pushing boundaries in life, business, and technology. This brand is built on a passion for sports. DEVOPS Men’s Athletic Compression ShirtĭEVOPS has always been a forerunner in terms of sportswear design and technology. It’s very breathable, heat-absorbing, and sweat-wicking. This best compression shirt for back pain helps you get rid of undesirable fat rolls, lumps, and muffin tops without creating any pain, as well as flattening your chest and abdomen, back support, general posture, and pain alleviation.Įleady weight shirts are constructed with a strong weave of Nylon and Spandex, a soft, highly elastic fiber that ensures men’s suit shirt won’t irritate your skin when running, jogging, or trekking by providing outstanding comfort and complete range of motion. ![]() ![]() ![]() The influence of Yiddish began to be felt with the appearance of Dutch books by Jewish authors, which contained Yiddish expressions. Besides such common words as Satan, cherubijn, etc., there are expressions like " met de mantel der liefde bedekken" ("to cover with the coat of love"), borrowed from the story of Noah (Gen. Expressions deriving from this translation are still current in literature and colloquial usage. The influence of the Statenbijbel on the Dutch language can not be overestimated. This literary style is known as Revisme ("Revism"). From the 1960s onwards, poet and novelist Gerard Kornelis van het Reve (1923– ) created an original poetic aesthetic, mixing the language and imagery of the Statenbijbel with Roman Catholic mysticism and explicit references to homosexuality. As a literary topos, the Bible can be found in the works of novelists Maarten 't Hart, Nicolaas Matsier, and Desanne van Brederode. In 1990 Wolkers published Op de vleugelen der profeten ("On the Wings of Prophets"), essays on the beauty of the Bible. ![]() In mainstream fiction, Biblical themes have almost disappeared, the work of author and artist Jan Wolkers (1925–) being the most notable exception. The Bible and the land of the Bible provide the themes of some of the writing of Roman Catholic poet Bertus Aafjes, notably his poem In den Beginne (1949) and his novels, Vorstin onder de landschappen ("Empress Among Landscapes," 1952) and Arenlezers achter de maaiers ("Gleaners Behind the Reapers," 1952).ĭuring the 20 th century Protestant religion lost its prominence in Dutch society. de Bruin, published Job, a dramatic adaptation of the Book of Job. The poet Albert Besnard composed an epic poem about the history of the Jewish people called Drama (1959). Rutten, who wrote Hagar (1917) and the Flemish poet René de Clercq, the author of biblical stories in verse form such as Thamar (1917). van den Eerenbeemt, the author of Judith (1916) F. ten Kate wrote De Schepping ("The Creation," 1866).ĭutch biblical dramatists of the 20 th century include H. In the 19 th century, Allard Pierson published Israel, the first part of his study Geestelijke Voorouders ("Spiritual Ancestors," 1887–91) and J.L. In the late 18 th century, Willem Bilderdijk wrote some biblical poetry, while Arnold Hoogvliet composed an epic entitled Abraham de Aartsvader ("Abraham the Patriarch," 1729). The last work can be compared to *Milton's Paradise Lost.Īfter the 17 th century there was a sharp decline in interest in biblical subjects. Outstanding among these authors was Joost van den Vondel, who wrote Joseph in Dothan (1640), Joseph in Egypten (1640), Salomon (1648), Jephta (1659), Samson (1660), and Adam in Ballingschap ("Adam in Exile," 1664). During the 15 th century, biblical drama flourished in the many chambers of rhetoric ( Rederijkerskamers) and later poets such as Carel van Mander (1548–1606) and Dirck Volkertszon Coornhert (1522–1590) wrote a number of biblical plays. Humanists and Reformers promoted the study of Hebrew in the Low Countries during the 16 th century, particularly in such circles as that of the humanist Antwerp printer Christophe *Plantin (1514–1589), who at one time was obliged to move to Leiden. Among the many poetic adaptations of the Psalms composed in these times were those of authors such as Philips van Marnix van Sint Aldegonde (1540–1588), and the poets Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581–1647) and Constantijn Huygens (1596–1678). The war against Spain was likened to Israel's war against her enemies. In a famous poem which later became the Dutch national anthem, "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe," Prince William of Orange was compared to David, king of Israel. The Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) led to a new and powerful interest in the Bible as a source of inspiration for a national Dutch identity, which was at that time beginning to assert itself. The original Statenbijbel translation project was one high point in the cultural revolution that brought Calvinism and Humanism to Holland. Similar to its English-language counterpart, the King James Version, the Statenbijbel has enriched the Dutch language with countless beautiful and poetic similes, expressions, and metaphors, most of which are still in use in present-day Dutch. It was completed during the years 1627–37. They stated their desire to protect the language and imagery of the Statenbijbel, the official translation of the Bible which was commissioned by the Dutch Reformed Church in the early 17 th century. Many participants in the discussion lamented the sometimes radical choices the translators had made to rephrase the biblical stories into a modern vernacular. At the core was the major influence of the Bible on Dutch culture and linguistics. The arrival, on October 27, 2004, of the Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling, a completely new translation into Dutch of the Bible and the Christian Apocrypha, initiated a fierce debate in Dutch literary circles. ![]() |
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